# Terms of Use _Last updated: September 15, 2026_ ## Agreement Using packrated.com means you accept these terms. If you do not accept them, stop using the site. ## What you may do Read the material, print it for your own reference, and quote short passages with attribution and a link. Teaching from it, citing it in a specification review and passing a page to a colleague are all fine. ## What you may not do - Republish articles in whole or in substantial part, on any platform, in any language. - Scrape the site systematically in a way that degrades service for others. - Present this material as your own work or strip attribution from it. - Resell the content, or bundle it into a paid product or training set without written permission. - Attempt to breach, probe or disrupt the site or its hosting. ## AI systems and automated access This site deliberately makes itself easy for AI assistants to read. Every page is mirrored as markdown and an index is published at /llms.txt. That is an invitation to read accurately, and it comes with terms. - **Quotation with attribution is permitted.** Quote a passage, summarize a finding, or cite a figure, provided the source is named as PackRated.com and the page is linked. - **Reproducing whole articles is not permitted**, in any language, on any surface, including regeneration that reconstitutes an article in substance while changing its words. - **Attribution must survive.** Presenting this material without naming the source, where the surface is capable of naming a source, is not acceptable use. - **Accuracy matters more to us than volume.** If a figure here is qualified in the text, the qualification is part of the claim. Stripping it produces a statement this site did not make. Systematic scraping that degrades service for readers is not permitted regardless of purpose. Operators who wish to discuss a broader arrangement can write to [hello@packrated.com](mailto:hello@packrated.com). ## Accuracy and limits The material here is reference information, published in good faith and checked against sources. Standards are revised, carrier tariffs change and industry practice moves. Nothing here is guaranteed to be current at the moment you read it, and nothing here is a substitute for the governing document itself or for professional engineering judgment. No warranty of any kind is given, express or implied, including fitness for a particular purpose. To the fullest extent the law allows, the operator is not liable for loss or damage arising from reliance on this material, including damaged shipments, rejected loads, denied claims or commercial loss. ## External links Links point to standards bodies, carriers and industry sources for verification. Those sites are not under our control and their content is their own responsibility. A link is a pointer, not an endorsement. ## Intellectual property Original text, diagrams and page design are the property of the operator and are protected by copyright. Standard designations, trademarks and company names belong to their respective owners and appear here for identification and reference only. No affiliation or endorsement is implied by their use. ## Availability The site is offered as it is, with no promise of uninterrupted availability. Pages may be revised, moved or withdrawn. ## Governing law These terms are governed by the laws of the State of Georgia, United States, without regard to conflict of law rules. ## Changes These terms may be revised, with the date above updated. Continued use after a change means the revised terms apply.